Papua New Guinea Population: An Overview of the People of Oceania
Papua New Guinea is one of the world’s most diverse countries, both in terms of its culture and its geography. Located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the country is home to a population of over 8 million people, making it the second-most populous nation in Oceania after Australia. Papua New Guinea is also the most populous nation in the Melanesian region, and its population is made up of a wide variety of ethnic groups, including Papuans, Melanesians, Austronesians, and Negritos.
The population of Papua New Guinea is largely rural, with nearly two-thirds of the population living in rural areas. The majority of the population is concentrated in the coastal regions, particularly in the provinces of New Ireland, East Sepik, and Manus. The capital city of Port Moresby is home to around 300,000 people, and is the largest city in the country.
The population of Papua New Guinea is primarily composed of indigenous peoples, who make up around 95% of the population. The remainder of the population is made up of expatriates, primarily from Australia, the United States, and other Pacific Island nations.
The official language of the country is English, although there are over 800 indigenous languages spoken throughout the country. Christianity is the predominant religion in Papua New Guinea, with over 95% of the population identifying as Christian. Other major religions include Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism.
The median age of the population of Papua New Guinea is around 21 years, and the population is growing at a rate of 2.2% per year. The fertility rate is around 3.5 children per woman, and the life expectancy is around 66 years. The country has a high infant mortality rate, with an estimated 25 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Papua New Guinea is one of the most economically disadvantaged countries in the world, with over 50% of the population living below the poverty line. The country’s economy is largely dependent on the export of natural resources, such as copper, gold, and oil. The economy has been hampered by political instability and corruption, as well as a lack of infrastructure and investment in education and health care.
Despite its economic and social challenges, Papua New Guinea has a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant population. The country is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, each with its own unique language, culture, and customs. The country is also home to some of the world’s most beautiful landscapes, including the Sepik River, the Bismarck Range, and the Great Papuan Plateau. With its diverse population and stunning landscapes, Papua New Guinea is a fascinating place to explore.