Gisborne, New Zealand, is a coastal city located on the east coast of the North Island. It is the first city in the world to see the sun each day, and has a rich history that dates back to the Māori settlers who arrived in the area in the 13th century.
The first Māori settlers of Gisborne were the Ngāti Oneone people, who arrived in the area around the 13th century. They were a part of the larger Ngāi Tāmanuhiri iwi, and were known as the people of the sun, due to their location on the east coast of the North Island. The Ngāti Oneone people were a peaceful and prosperous people, and they established a number of settlements in the area.
In the early 1800s, European settlers began to arrive in Gisborne. The first Europeans to settle in the area were whalers and missionaries, who established a mission station in the area in 1834. This was followed by the establishment of a trading post in 1837, and the first European settlement in Gisborne was established in 1839.
In the late 1800s, Gisborne became an important port city, and it was the first port of call for many ships travelling from Australia to New Zealand. During this time, the city experienced a period of rapid growth and development, and it became the largest city in the East Coast region.
The 20th century saw Gisborne become a major centre for the timber, fishing, and agricultural industries. In the 1930s, the city was the site of the first commercial radio station in New Zealand, and it was also the first city in the country to have a public swimming pool.
Today, Gisborne is a vibrant and modern city, and it is home to a number of attractions, including the Tairawhiti Museum, the Eastland Port, and the Gisborne Botanic Gardens. The city also hosts a number of popular annual events, such as the Gisborne Wine and Food Festival, and the East Coast Jazz Festival.
Gisborne is an important part of New Zealand's history, and it is a place where the past and present come together to create a vibrant and unique city. From its Māori roots to its modern day attractions, Gisborne is a city with a rich and fascinating history.