Oceania Nauru Population: A Look at the Smallest Nation in the World
Nauru is the smallest nation in the world, both in terms of population and land mass. Located in the South Pacific Ocean, Nauru is a tiny island nation with a population of just over 10,000 people. Despite its small size, Nauru has a long and rich history, and its population reflects the unique cultural heritage of the island.
Nauru is an independent nation, having achieved self-governance in 1968. Its population is composed of Nauruans, who are a distinct ethnic group, as well as people from other Pacific Islands, such as Kiribati, Tuvalu, and the Solomon Islands. The majority of Nauruans are of Micronesian descent, though there are also small numbers of Polynesians, Chinese, and Europeans.
Nauru's population is relatively young, with a median age of just over 20. The population growth rate is low, at just 0.6%, and the birth rate is even lower, at just 17.3 births per 1,000 people. This is due in part to the fact that Nauru has a high rate of emigration. In 2019, the estimated net migration rate was -7.3 per 1,000 population.
Nauru has a high rate of unemployment, estimated at around 25%. This is partly due to the fact that Nauru's economy is heavily reliant on phosphate mining, which has been in decline since the 1980s. The Nauruan government has been attempting to diversify its economy, but progress has been slow.
Nauru's population is predominantly Christian, with the majority belonging to the Nauru Congregational Church. There is also a small Muslim population, as well as a small number of Hindus and Buddhists. English is the official language of Nauru, though most Nauruans also speak Nauruan, a distinct language which is closely related to other Oceanic languages.
Nauru is a fascinating nation, and its population reflects the unique culture and history of the island. Despite its small size, Nauru has a long and rich history, and its population reflects the unique cultural heritage of the island. With its small population, low birth rate, and high rate of emigration, Nauru is a unique nation in the South Pacific.