Yap, located in the Federated States of Micronesia, is an island nation with a long and rich history. Yap is made up of several islands, with an estimated population of 11,000 people. Yap is known for its unique culture, which includes a complex system of currency and a language that is distinct from other Pacific Island languages. Yap is also known for its vibrant marine life, which includes a variety of coral reefs and fish species.
The history of Yap dates back to at least 2,500 years ago, when the island was first settled by the Yapese people. These people were part of the Austronesian language group, which includes many other Pacific Island cultures. The Yapese people developed a complex system of trade and currency, which involved the use of large limestone discs called "rai stones." The rai stones were used as a form of currency and were a symbol of wealth and social status.
The Yapese people were also skilled navigators and fishermen, and they made regular trips to nearby islands. They also traded with other island cultures, such as the Gilbertese and the Palauans. In the late 18th century, Yap was visited by European explorers, including Captain James Cook.
In 1899, the island of Yap was annexed by Germany, and it was administered as a part of German New Guinea. During this time, the Yapese people were subjected to German rule and were forced to work in the phosphate mines. In 1914, Japan took control of Yap during World War I, and the island remained under Japanese rule until the end of World War II.
After World War II, Yap became part of the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and it was administered by the United States. In 1979, Yap became part of the Federated States of Micronesia, and it gained full independence in 1986.
Today, Yap is a vibrant and culturally-rich nation. It is home to a variety of marine life and is a popular destination for tourists. The Yapese people have a long and proud history, and they continue to practice their unique culture and traditions.