Kosrae History: An Introduction to the Micronesian Island
Kosrae, also known as Kusaie, is an island located in the Federated States of Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the easternmost of the four states that make up the Federated States of Micronesia, and is the smallest of the four states in terms of land area and population. The island has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s, when it was first settled by Polynesian migrants. Since then, Kosrae has seen a variety of cultural influences, as well as periods of occupation by foreign powers.
The first known settlers of Kosrae were Polynesian migrants who arrived in the early 1800s. These settlers were primarily from Samoa and Tonga, and they brought with them a variety of cultural influences, such as language, religion, and customs. They also brought with them the cultivation of taro and other crops, which allowed them to establish a successful agricultural system. The Polynesian settlers also introduced pigs, chickens, and other animals to the island, which further aided in their agricultural endeavors.
In 1820, the island of Kosrae was claimed by the Kingdom of Hawaii, and it remained under Hawaiian rule until 1885, when it was annexed by Germany. During this period, the island's economy was largely dependent on copra production, with the majority of the population engaged in the production and export of copra. During the German occupation, the island also experienced a period of economic and social stagnation, as German administrators had little interest in the development of the island.
In 1914, Kosrae was occupied by Japan, and it remained under Japanese rule until 1945. During this period, the island experienced a period of modernization, as Japan invested heavily in infrastructure and other economic projects. The Japanese also introduced a number of new crops and animals to the island, which further aided in the development of the island's agricultural system.
In 1947, Kosrae became part of the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and it remained under this administration until 1986, when it gained independence as part of the Federated States of Micronesia. Since independence, the island has experienced a period of economic growth and development, as well as a resurgence in traditional culture and customs. Today, Kosrae is a popular tourist destination, and its rich culture and history make it an attractive destination for those seeking to explore the unique history of the Micronesian islands.