North America’s Mexico Economy: An Overview



Mexico is the second-largest economy in Latin America and the 15th largest in the world. It is the world’s seventh-largest exporter and the 10th-largest importer. Mexico is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Mexico’s economy is highly diversified, with the manufacturing and services sectors accounting for more than two-thirds of GDP.

Mexico’s economy has been growing steadily since the 1990s, with real GDP growth averaging around 3.5% annually since 2000. The country has a strong export sector, with exports accounting for around 25% of GDP. Mexico is the world’s fourth-largest exporter of manufactured goods, and its main exports include cars, electronics, and agricultural products.

Mexico is also a major importer, with imports accounting for around 20% of GDP. The country imports a wide range of goods, including machinery, chemicals, and consumer products. Mexico’s main trading partners are the United States, Canada, and China.

The Mexican economy has long been characterized by a high degree of inequality. The country has one of the highest levels of income inequality in the world, with the richest 10% of the population controlling nearly half of the wealth. Poverty is also a major problem, with around half of the population living below the poverty line.

The government has taken steps to reduce inequality, including introducing a minimum wage, increasing access to education, and expanding the social safety net. These efforts have helped to reduce poverty and improve living standards for many Mexicans.

Mexico is also an attractive destination for foreign investment. The country has a large and growing middle class, a young and growing population, and a stable political and economic environment. These factors make it an attractive destination for investors looking for long-term growth opportunities.

Overall, Mexico’s economy has been growing steadily in recent years, and the country is well-positioned to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the global economy. The government has taken steps to reduce inequality and poverty, and the country is an attractive destination for foreign investment. With the right policies and investments, Mexico could become an even more important player in the global economy.