Guatemala is a Central American nation that lies between Mexico and Belize. It is home to a diverse population of indigenous Maya peoples, Spanish-speaking mestizos, and Afro-Caribbeans. Guatemala is home to a wide variety of landscapes, from lush tropical rainforests and stunning mountain ranges to tropical beaches and ancient ruins. Guatemala is also home to some of the world’s most spectacular volcanoes, including the active Pacaya Volcano.
Guatemala has a total land area of 108,890 square kilometers, making it the most populous country in Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the east, and El Salvador and Honduras to the south. The capital and largest city is Guatemala City, located in the south-central part of the country.
The terrain of Guatemala is mostly mountainous, with the highest peak being Tajumulco at 4,220 meters. The country is divided into three distinct regions: the Pacific lowlands in the south, the central highlands, and the northern lowlands. The central highlands are the most densely populated area of the country and are home to the majority of the population.
The Pacific lowlands are home to some of the country’s most important cities, such as Quetzaltenango and Antigua. This region is characterized by volcanic activity, with several active volcanoes, including the Pacaya Volcano. The Pacific coast of Guatemala is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Central America.
The northern lowlands are characterized by jungles and rainforests, with the Maya Biosphere Reserve located in this region. This region is home to a large number of Mayan archaeological sites, including Tikal, which is one of the most important sites in the world.
Guatemala has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 21°C in the lowlands to 8°C in the highlands. The rainy season in Guatemala is from May to October, and the dry season is from November to April. The country’s main natural resources are petroleum, timber, and hydropower. The main exports are coffee, sugar, bananas, and textiles.
Guatemala is a beautiful and diverse country with a rich cultural and natural heritage. It is home to some of the most spectacular volcanoes, rainforests, and archaeological sites in the world. With its diverse landscapes and vibrant culture, Guatemala is a great destination for travelers looking to explore Central America.