Costa Rica Cartago History: A Look at the Ancient Capital
The city of Cartago, located in the Central Valley of Costa Rica, is steeped in history. It was the first capital of Costa Rica and is the site of the country’s oldest church. Cartago has been through many changes over the centuries, and its history is a fascinating one.
The city of Cartago was founded in 1563 by Juan Vasquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition to the area. He named the city after the Spanish city of Cartagena, which is located on the Mediterranean coast. The city was originally built on the banks of the Reventazon River, which flows through the Central Valley.
For the first few decades of its existence, Cartago was the capital of Costa Rica. It was a small and relatively isolated city, but it had a great strategic importance for the Spanish. It was the center of the colonial government and the gateway to the rest of the country. Cartago was also the site of the first church in Costa Rica, the Iglesia de la Immaculada Concepcion, which was built in 1575.
In the late 1700s, Cartago began to decline. The city was hit hard by a series of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and its population began to dwindle. By 1823, Cartago had lost its status as the capital of Costa Rica, and the city was all but forgotten.
In the late 19th century, Cartago began to experience a resurgence. The city was declared a national monument in 1887, and the Iglesia de la Immaculada Concepcion was restored. The city also became a popular tourist destination, and the population began to grow again.
Today, Cartago is a major tourist destination. It is home to many historical sites, including the ruins of the old city, the Iglesia de la Immaculada Concepcion, and the ruins of the old government palace. The city is also known for its beautiful colonial architecture and its vibrant culture.
Cartago is an important part of Costa Rica’s history, and it is a place that is worth visiting. Whether you are interested in its ancient ruins or its vibrant culture, Cartago is sure to be a memorable experience.