Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, located in the northern part of North America. It is bordered by the United States to the south and Alaska to the northwest, and spans an impressive 9.98 million square kilometers. With its vast size and varied terrain, the weather in Canada can vary significantly depending on where you are.
Canada is home to a wide variety of climates, ranging from temperate in the south to arctic in the far north. The country's climate is strongly influenced by its location in the northern hemisphere, which means that it experiences long, cold winters and short, warm summers. The most extreme temperatures can be found in the far north, where temperatures can drop to -60°C in the winter and soar to over 30°C in the summer.
The weather in Canada also varies greatly depending on the season. In the winter, temperatures can drop to below freezing in the south, while in the north, temperatures can stay below freezing for months at a time. In the spring and summer, temperatures can rise above 30°C in the south and can reach over 40°C in the north.
The weather in Canada is also affected by its geography. The Rocky Mountains, which stretch across western Canada, can cause cold air to be trapped in the valleys, resulting in colder temperatures than those found in the rest of the country. In addition, the Great Lakes, which border the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, can create lake-effect snow, resulting in heavy snowfall in the winter.
Overall, the weather in Canada can be unpredictable and changeable. While temperatures may be mild in the south, they can drop below freezing in the north, and vice versa. It is important to be prepared for any kind of weather when travelling in Canada, as the weather can change quickly and without warning.