The city of Cardiff, located in the United Kingdom, is the capital and largest city of Wales. Cardiff is known as a major port city and a major commercial center. It is also known for its rich cultural and historical heritage. Cardiff has been inhabited since the Iron Age, and its history dates back to the Roman times. The city has seen many changes over the centuries, and its history is an interesting one. In this article, we will explore the history of Cardiff, from its earliest days to the present day.
Early History
The earliest known settlement in Cardiff was established by the Celts in the Iron Age, around the 1st century BC. The Celts were a tribe of warriors who lived in the area, and they built their settlements around the River Taff. The Celts were followed by the Romans, who occupied the area in the 1st century AD. The Romans built a fort on the site of what is now the city center, and it was known as the ‘Fort of the Taff’.
Medieval Times
The city of Cardiff was first mentioned in written records in the 11th century AD. At this time, Cardiff was an important trading port, and it was also a major center of industry. The city was ruled by the Normans in the 12th century, and it was during this time that the city walls were built. The walls were designed to protect the city from attack, and they still stand today.
Modern History
Cardiff was a major center of industry in the 19th century, and it was during this time that the city’s population grew rapidly. The city was the home of many major factories, and it was also the home of the Royal Mint. In the 20th century, Cardiff became an important center of culture and entertainment. The city was home to many famous writers, artists, and musicians, and it was also the home of the National Museum of Wales.
Present Day
Today, Cardiff is a vibrant and modern city. It is home to a variety of attractions, including the Cardiff Castle, the National Museum of Wales, and the Welsh Assembly. The city is also home to many shops, restaurants, and bars, and it is a popular tourist destination. Cardiff is also home to a number of universities, and it is a major center of research and development.
Conclusion
Cardiff is a city with a rich and fascinating history. From its earliest days as an Iron Age settlement to its modern-day status as a major commercial and cultural hub, Cardiff has seen many changes over the centuries. Its history is an interesting one, and it is a city that is well worth exploring.