The City of Thun: A History of Switzerland’s Most Picturesque City
Nestled in the foothills of the Swiss Alps, the city of Thun has a long and storied history. Located in the canton of Bern, Thun is the largest city in its region and is known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. From its earliest days as a Roman settlement to its modern-day status as a popular tourist destination, Thun has a fascinating past that is worth exploring.
Thun was first settled by the Romans in the 1st century AD and was known as “Tunum”. The city was a strategic military outpost and was frequently attacked by the Burgundians and Alemanni. In 833, Thun was given to the bishop of Basel and was later taken by the counts of Kyburg in 1240. In 1264, the city was given to the counts of Savoy and was then acquired by the city of Bern in 1384.
During the Middle Ages, Thun was a prosperous trading center and was known for its high-quality wool and linen. The city was also home to a thriving craft industry, producing a variety of goods such as leather goods, pottery, and metalwork. In the 15th century, Thun was granted a charter and given the right to hold markets and fairs.
In the 17th century, Thun became a major hub for the Swiss Confederation and was frequently visited by foreign dignitaries. The city was also home to a number of renowned painters and sculptors, including Hans Holbein the Younger and Johann Melchior Füssli.
In the 19th century, Thun underwent a period of rapid growth and development. The city was connected to the larger Swiss railway network in 1856 and the first steamboat service was established in 1858. During this time, Thun also became a popular tourist destination thanks to its picturesque setting and proximity to the Alps.
Today, Thun is a thriving city with a population of over 40,000. The city is home to a number of cultural attractions, including the Thun Castle, the Thun Art Museum, and the Thun Historical Museum. There are also numerous parks and gardens, as well as a wide range of outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and skiing. Thun is also renowned for its traditional cuisine, which includes a variety of local dishes such as fondue and rosti.
Thun is a beautiful and vibrant city with a long and fascinating history. From its Roman origins to its modern-day status as a popular tourist destination, Thun is a city that is worth exploring. Whether you’re looking to experience its culture, its cuisine, or its stunning natural beauty, Thun is the perfect place to visit.