Switzerland is a small, landlocked country located in Central Europe. It is bordered by France, Germany, Italy, and Austria. With a population of 8.5 million, Switzerland is the most populous country in the European Union after Germany. Switzerland is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, each with its own constitution and government. The country is home to four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.
Switzerland is known for its neutrality, and is one of the world’s most prosperous countries. It is home to many international organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross, World Health Organization, and the World Trade Organization. It is also a member of the United Nations and the European Free Trade Association.
Switzerland’s population is highly diverse, with immigrants and refugees making up approximately 25% of the population. The largest foreign-born population is from Italy, followed by Germany, Portugal, France, and the United Kingdom. Other countries of origin include Turkey, India, and the former Yugoslavia.
Switzerland is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe, with a population density of over 200 people per square kilometer. The country is divided into three main regions: the German-speaking region, the French-speaking region, and the Italian-speaking region. The largest city in Switzerland is Zurich, with a population of approximately 400,000. Other major cities include Geneva, Basel, Lausanne, Bern, and Lucerne.
Switzerland has a high life expectancy, with the average life expectancy at birth being 82.5 years for men and 85.9 years for women. The country also has a low infant mortality rate, with 3.3 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Switzerland has a highly developed economy, with a GDP of $685 billion in 2020. The country is a major exporter of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, watches, and machinery. It is also a major financial center, with many international banks and corporations based in the country. The Swiss franc is the official currency of Switzerland.
Switzerland is a beautiful country, with stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and a rich cultural heritage. It is a great place to live and visit, and its population is sure to continue to grow in the years to come.