The city of Zaragoza, located in the north-eastern region of Spain, has a long and rich history dating back to Roman times. It was originally founded as a Roman colony in the 1st century BC, known as Caesaraugusta, and was later conquered by the Moors in the 8th century. Following the Reconquista, Zaragoza became a major center of power in the Kingdom of Aragon and was the site of the coronation of the Catholic Monarchs in 1476. Throughout the centuries, Zaragoza has been a thriving center of culture, commerce, and education, and today it is a vibrant city with a population of over 700,000.
The origins of Zaragoza can be traced back to the Roman city of Caesaraugusta, which was founded in 14 BC by Augustus Caesar. This city was built on the banks of the Ebro River and served as an important trading post and military base. It was also the site of the famous Battle of Caesaraugusta, in which Julius Caesar defeated Pompey's forces in 49 BC. During the Roman period, the city was known for its wealth and prosperity, and it was home to many important public buildings, including a forum, amphitheater, and baths.
In the 8th century, Zaragoza was conquered by the Moors and became part of the Caliphate of Cordoba. During this period, it was a prosperous city and was known for its libraries and schools. It was also the site of the famous Battle of Zaragoza in 778, in which the forces of Charlemagne were defeated by the Moors.
In the 11th century, Zaragoza became part of the Kingdom of Aragon, and in 1134 it was declared the capital of the kingdom. During this period, the city was a major center of power and was home to the court of the kings of Aragon. It was also a major center of culture, with the University of Zaragoza being founded in 1218.
In the 16th century, Zaragoza was the site of the coronation of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, in 1476. This event marked the beginning of the unification of Spain and the end of the Reconquista. During this period, the city was known for its religious and cultural importance, and it was home to many important religious buildings, such as the Cathedral of the Savior and the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar.
In the 19th century, Zaragoza was an important center of industry and commerce, with the construction of the Zaragoza-Madrid railway in 1858. This railway connected Zaragoza to the rest of Spain and helped to make it a major hub for industry and trade. In the 20th century, Zaragoza continued to be an important center of industry and commerce, and it was also the site of the International Exposition of 1909.
Today, Zaragoza is a vibrant and modern city, with a population of over 700,000. It is a major center of culture, commerce, and education, and is home to many important monuments and buildings, such as the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar and the Aljaferia Palace. It is also a popular tourist destination, with many attractions such as the Zaragoza Aquarium and the Zaragoza Zoo.