Bardejov, Slovakia, is a city with a rich and vibrant history. Located in the northeastern corner of the country, Bardejov is a city that has seen many different cultures and civilizations come and go throughout its long history. From its earliest days as a settlement of the Celts to its modern-day status as a popular tourist destination, Bardejov has a fascinating history that is worth exploring.
The earliest evidence of human settlement in the area that is now Bardejov dates back to the Bronze Age. During this period, the Celts were the dominant culture in the region and the Celts built a settlement in the area. The Celts were followed by the Romans, who built a fortress in the area in the 2nd century AD. The fortress was destroyed during the Gothic invasions of the 5th century and was not rebuilt until the 11th century.
In the 12th century, the city of Bardejov was founded by King Béla III of Hungary. The city quickly became an important trading center and was granted a royal charter in 1241. During this period, the city was surrounded by a wall and became a major center of commerce and culture.
In the 15th century, Bardejov was taken over by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and remained under their control until the end of the 18th century. During this period, the city was an important center of trade and culture.
In the 19th century, Bardejov was annexed by the Austrian Empire and remained under their control until the end of World War I. During this period, the city experienced a period of modernization and industrialization. In the 20th century, the city was occupied by the Nazis and later by the Soviets during the Cold War.
Today, Bardejov is a popular tourist destination and is home to many historic sites, including the Old Town, the Town Hall, and the Church of St. Michael. The city is also home to a number of museums, including the Bardejov Museum of History and Culture. It is also home to a vibrant cultural scene, with festivals and events taking place throughout the year.
Bardejov is a city with a long and rich history that is worth exploring. From its earliest days as a Celtic settlement to its modern-day status as a popular tourist destination, Bardejov has a fascinating history that is worth discovering.