Nestled in the heart of Transylvania, Romania’s Sibiu is a city steeped in centuries of history. From its beginnings as a small Saxon settlement to its current status as one of Romania’s most popular tourist destinations, Sibiu has seen it all. Here’s a brief look at the history of Sibiu, Romania.
The Early Years
The earliest known inhabitants of Sibiu were the Thracians, who settled in the area in the 4th century BC. The Romans arrived in the 2nd century BC and founded the town of Cibinium. The town was later renamed Sibiu by the Saxons, who arrived in the 12th century and established the city as an important trading post. During the Middle Ages, Sibiu grew in power and influence, becoming the capital of the Transylvanian Saxons.
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages saw Sibiu become a major center of trade and industry. The city was home to numerous guilds, including the renowned goldsmiths, tailors, and shoemakers. As a result, the city became a major center of commerce and culture. During this period, Sibiu also became an important religious center, with several churches, monasteries, and convents being established.
The Modern Era
In the 19th century, Sibiu underwent a period of modernization. The city was connected to the rest of Romania by rail, and several new factories were built. During this period, Sibiu also became an important center of education, with several new schools and universities being established.
The 20th Century
The 20th century saw Sibiu become a major center of culture and the arts. Several new theaters, galleries, and museums were opened, and the city became a popular destination for artists and intellectuals. During this period, Sibiu also became a major center of tourism, with many visitors coming to admire the city’s unique architecture and cultural heritage.
Today
Today, Sibiu is one of Romania’s most popular tourist destinations. The city is home to numerous historical monuments, as well as a vibrant cultural life. It is also a major center of education, with several universities and research institutes. Sibiu is also home to a thriving business community, with many multinational companies having their headquarters in the city.