The history of Romania Râmnicu Vâlcea is a long and complex one. The town, located in the historical region of Oltenia in south-west Romania, has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, and has seen a number of different cultures, rulers, and influences over the centuries. From the Romans to the Ottomans, the Austrians to the Soviets, the town has a rich and varied history that has shaped its present-day character.
The earliest known inhabitants of the area were the Dacians, who lived in the region from the 5th century BC until the Roman conquest of Dacia in 106 AD. During the Roman period, the area was known as Romula, and was an important trading center. It was also the site of a major battle in the Roman-Dacian Wars. After the Roman withdrawal from Dacia in 271 AD, the area was left largely depopulated until the 11th century, when it was settled by the Vlachs.
In 1247, the area was conquered by the Second Bulgarian Empire, and was known as Ramnicu Valcea. In the 14th century, it became part of the principality of Wallachia, and in the 16th century, it was part of the Ottoman Empire. During this period, the town was an important trading center and an important fortress for the Ottomans.
In the 18th century, the area was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, and in 1821, it was incorporated into the newly formed United Principalities of Romania. During this period, the town flourished, and was an important center of commerce and industry.
In the 20th century, the town was occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II, and later by the Communist regime of Romania. After the fall of the Communist regime in 1989, the town experienced a period of economic and cultural revival. Today, Romania Râmnicu Vâlcea is a vibrant and diverse city, with a rich history and culture.