The city of Brașov, Romania, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the Middle Ages. Located in the central region of the country, Brașov is the seventh most populous city in Romania and one of the most important cities in Transylvania. This article will explore the history of Brașov, from its founding in the 12th century to its present day status as a modern city.
The earliest known settlement in the area of present-day Brașov was founded by Teutonic Knights in 1211. The city was initially known as Corona, which means “crown” in Latin. The city was built on the site of an older Roman settlement, and it became an important trading center in the region. In 1292, the city was granted the right to mint its own coins, and in 1324, it was granted the right to hold weekly markets.
In the 15th century, Brașov was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. During this time, the city was known as Brassó, which is the Hungarian spelling of the city’s name. In 1541, the city was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and remained under Ottoman control until 1688. During this time, the city was known as Brashov and was part of the Ottoman province of Wallachia.
In 1688, the city was liberated by the Habsburgs and was made part of the Habsburg Empire. The city’s name was changed to Kronstadt, and it became an important military stronghold for the Habsburgs. In the 19th century, the city was part of the Austrian Empire, and it was known as Kronstadt.
In 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the city became part of the Kingdom of Romania. The city’s name was changed back to Brașov, and it became an important industrial center for the country. In the 20th century, the city was heavily damaged during World War II, but it was quickly rebuilt after the war.
Today, Brașov is a modern city with a population of over 250,000 people. It is a popular tourist destination, and it is known for its beautiful scenery and historic architecture. The city is home to several universities, and it is also an important industrial and commercial center. It is also known for its vibrant cultural life, and it is home to several festivals and events throughout the year.
Brașov is an important part of Romania’s history, and it is a city that is full of charm and culture. The city has a long and fascinating history, and it is a great place to visit for anyone who is interested in exploring Romania’s past.