Sintra: A History of Portugal's Most Enchanting Town
Nestled in the hills of Portugal's western coast, the town of Sintra is a place of great beauty and history. For centuries, it has been a popular destination for travelers, writers, and artists looking to be inspired by its captivating scenery and unique atmosphere. With its colorful past, Sintra is a place of many stories, from its royal connections to its mysterious legends.
The history of Sintra dates back to the 8th century when it was first mentioned as a settlement. The name Sintra is believed to have originated from the Latin phrase "cincta trabea" meaning "surrounded by walls". The town was initially populated by the Celts and later by the Romans who built a temple in the area. During the Moorish occupation of Portugal, Sintra was the site of a castle and a walled town.
In the 12th century, Sintra became the summer residence of the Portuguese King Afonso Henriques, who built a palace and several other structures in the area. The town continued to be a royal retreat for the next few centuries, and it was during this time that Sintra began to gain its reputation as a place of beauty and mystery.
In the 19th century, Sintra was rediscovered by the Romantic writers and artists of Europe, who were captivated by its unique landscape and atmosphere. They were particularly drawn to the area's palaces and castles, which were built in a variety of styles, from Gothic to Moorish. The most famous of these structures is the Pena Palace, which was built in the 19th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Sintra is also home to a number of other historic sites, including the 16th century Convent of the Capuchos, the romantic Quinta da Regaleira estate, and the ruins of the Moorish castle, the Castelo dos Mouros. In addition, the town is surrounded by lush forests, making it the perfect place to explore on foot or by horseback.
Today, Sintra is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. Its unique mix of history, culture, and beauty make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Portugal. Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway or an adventure into the past, Sintra is sure to delight.