Located on the banks of the Vistula River in the heart of Krakow, Poland, Wawel Cathedral is one of the most iconic and important sites in the country. A symbol of Polish culture and history, Wawel Cathedral has been the coronation site of Polish kings and queens for centuries, and is home to some of the nation’s most famous monuments and artwork. Here are 10 things to do when visiting this stunning cathedral.
1. Admire the Cathedral’s Gothic Architecture
The main cathedral building was constructed in the 14th century in the Gothic style, and is one of the most beautiful examples of this style in the world. The exterior features soaring spires, intricate carvings, and vivid stained glass windows. The interior is equally impressive, with soaring ceilings, detailed frescoes, and ornate sculptures.
2. Visit the Royal Tombs
The Cathedral is home to the tombs of many Polish monarchs, including the first king of Poland, Mieszko I, and his wife, Dobrawa. Other notable tombs include those of King Casimir III the Great and Queen Jadwiga, both of whom were major contributors to the development of Polish culture and history.
3. Explore the Cathedral’s Museums
The Cathedral houses several museums, including the Cathedral Museum, the Royal Tombs Museum, and the Treasury Museum. These museums contain priceless artifacts and artwork from the Middle Ages, such as jewelry, weapons, and sculptures.
4. Take a Tour of the Cathedral
Guided tours of the Cathedral are available in English and Polish. These tours provide an in-depth look at the history and architecture of the Cathedral, as well as a chance to learn about the famous figures who are buried there.
5. Climb the Tower
The Cathedral’s tower is open to the public and provides stunning views of the city of Krakow. Visitors can climb the tower’s 287 steps to reach the top, where they can admire the city’s skyline and take in the beauty of the Cathedral from above.
6. Attend a Mass or Concert
The Cathedral is still used as a place of worship and hosts regular services in both Polish and English. The Cathedral also hosts concerts throughout the year, featuring classical music and traditional Polish folk songs.
7. Visit the Dragon’s Den
The Cathedral is home to a legendary dragon’s den, located in the basement of the building. According to legend, a dragon lived in this den and terrorized the city of Krakow until it was slain by a brave knight.
8. Explore the Cathedral’s Gardens
The Cathedral is surrounded by lush gardens, which feature a variety of plants and trees, as well as statues and sculptures. The gardens are a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of the Cathedral.
9. Visit the Cathedral’s Shops
The Cathedral has several shops located inside and outside the building, offering souvenirs, books, and religious items. These shops are a great way to take home a piece of the Cathedral and its history.
10. Enjoy a Meal at the Cathedral
The Cathedral has several restaurants and cafes located nearby, offering traditional Polish cuisine and international dishes. These restaurants are a great way to refuel after a day of exploring the Cathedral.
Wawel Cathedral is a must-see for anyone visiting Krakow. With its stunning architecture, fascinating history, and wealth of activities, the Cathedral is sure to be a highlight of any trip to Poland.