Europe Norway Population: An Overview of the Country's Population Dynamics
Norway is a small, mountainous country in Northern Europe, and it has a population of about 5.3 million people. It is the most populous nation in Scandinavia and the third most populous in the European Union. Norway is a highly developed country with a high standard of living, and it has a diverse population that is composed of many ethnic and religious backgrounds. The majority of the population is of Norwegian descent, though there are also substantial minorities of Swedish, Sami, and Finnish people.
Norway has experienced a steady population growth over the past several decades, with an average annual growth rate of about 0.8%. This growth rate has been driven in large part by immigration, which has made up approximately 30% of Norway's population growth since 2005. In addition to immigration, Norway has also experienced natural population growth, with the total number of births exceeding the total number of deaths since the early 1990s.
The population of Norway is highly urbanized, with about three-quarters of the population living in urban areas. The largest cities in Norway are Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger. Oslo is the capital and largest city, with a population of about 645,000. Bergen is the second largest city, with a population of about 250,000. Trondheim and Stavanger are the third and fourth largest cities, respectively, with populations of about 190,000 and 130,000.
The population of Norway is relatively young, with the median age being 39.9 years. There are also significant gender disparities in the population, with women making up about 53% of the total population. Women also tend to live longer than men, with a life expectancy of 82.3 years for women and 79.2 years for men.
The population of Norway is highly educated, with about 97% of the population aged 25 and over having completed at least some form of secondary education. In addition, Norway has a high literacy rate, with approximately 99.9% of the population over the age of 15 being able to read and write.
Overall, Norway is a highly developed and prosperous country with a diverse population. It has experienced a steady population growth over the past several decades, and it is highly urbanized with a young and educated population.