The History of Pljevlja, Montenegro



Pljevlja is a small town located in the north of Montenegro, close to the borders of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. It is the administrative center of the Pljevlja Municipality, and is one of the oldest towns in the country. It has a rich history, dating back to the Roman era, and has been an important cultural and economic center in the region for centuries.

The earliest evidence of human settlement in Pljevlja dates back to the Neolithic period, with the discovery of pottery and stone tools in the area. The town was first mentioned in historical records in the 4th century BC, when it was part of the Illyrian kingdom of Dardania. During the Roman period, Pljevlja was an important trading post and the site of a large Roman fort.

In the Middle Ages, Pljevlja was part of the Serbian Empire and was an important center of trade and culture. It was also the site of several battles between the Serbs and the Ottoman Turks. In the late 15th century, the town was conquered by the Ottomans and remained under their control until 1878, when it was liberated by the Montenegrin army.

During the 19th century, Pljevlja became an important center of industry, with the opening of several coal mines and the establishment of several factories. The town also became a major cultural center, with the opening of several theaters, libraries, and schools.

The 20th century saw Pljevlja become an important center of industry and culture, and it has been a major tourist destination since the end of the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. Today, Pljevlja is a vibrant town with a rich cultural heritage, and is home to several museums, galleries, and other attractions.