Herceg Novi History: An Introduction to the Storied Town of Montenegro
Herceg Novi is a coastal town located in Montenegro, a small country in southeastern Europe. It is the administrative center of the Herceg Novi municipality, and is one of the oldest settlements in the country. The town has a long and storied history, having been settled as early as the 9th century BC. It has been the site of many battles and wars over the centuries, including the Ottoman-Venetian Wars and the First and Second World Wars.
The town was first settled by the Illyrian tribe of the Orlyates, who were the first to establish a settlement on the site. The settlement was known as Igalo, and was a major trading port during the 5th and 6th centuries BC. Later, the Romans conquered the area and renamed it Castelnuovo. The town became an important strategic point in the Adriatic Sea, and was also used as a base for Roman ships.
In the 13th century, the town was taken over by the Venetians, who renamed it Herceg Novi. The name means "New Duke" in Italian, and was given in honor of the Duke of Venice, who had given the town to the Venetian Republic. The town was an important port for the Venetians, and was also the site of several battles during the Ottoman-Venetian Wars.
In the 15th century, the town was taken over by the Ottoman Empire, who renamed it Kumbor. During this time, the town was used as a base for the Ottoman navy, and was also the site of several battles during the First and Second World Wars.
In the 19th century, the town was ceded to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and was renamed Herceg Novi. During this time, the town was an important port for the Austro-Hungarian navy, and was also the site of several battles during the First and Second World Wars.
At the end of the Second World War, Herceg Novi was annexed by Yugoslavia, and became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1992, the town became part of the Republic of Montenegro, and has been part of the country ever since.
Today, Herceg Novi is a popular tourist destination, and is known for its beautiful scenery, its rich cultural heritage, and its vibrant nightlife. The town is home to several historical monuments, including the Old Town, the Baroque Church of St. John, and the Venetian Fortress. The town also has a number of beaches, and is a popular destination for sunbathers and swimmers.
Herceg Novi is a town with a long and storied history, and one that has seen its fair share of battles and wars. From its ancient Illyrian roots to its time as part of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires, Herceg Novi has seen its share of changes over the centuries. Today, the town is a popular tourist destination, and is a great place to explore the rich history of Montenegro.