Luxembourg Echternach History: A Timeline of Events
Luxembourg Echternach is one of the oldest towns in Luxembourg and has a long and rich history. The town was first mentioned in the historical records in the 8th century and has since been the site of many important events throughout the centuries. From its beginnings as a small settlement to its current status as a popular tourist destination, Luxembourg Echternach has been an important part of Luxembourg's history. Here is a timeline of some of the key events in the history of Luxembourg Echternach.
8th century – The first mention of Luxembourg Echternach is found in a charter from the year 704, when the settlement was known as Echternach.
10th century – The Benedictine Abbey of Echternach is founded in the year 948 by Abbot Wilbert. The abbey quickly became an important center of learning and culture.
12th century – The town of Echternach is granted city rights in 1136, making it the first city in Luxembourg.
14th century – The city is devastated by a fire in 1313, but is quickly rebuilt.
15th century – The city is besieged by the Burgundians in 1443, but is successfully defended by the citizens.
16th century – The city is occupied by Spanish forces in 1542, but is liberated by the Dutch in 1543.
17th century – The city is occupied by French forces in 1684, but is liberated by the Dutch in 1688.
18th century – The city is occupied by French forces in 1794, but is liberated by the Austrians in 1795.
19th century – The city is occupied by Prussian forces in 1815, but is liberated by the Dutch in 1816.
20th century – The city is occupied by German forces in 1940, but is liberated by the Allies in 1945.
21st century – The city is now a popular tourist destination, with many historical sites and attractions to visit.
Luxembourg Echternach has a long and fascinating history, and its past has shaped the city into what it is today. From its beginnings as a small settlement to its current status as a popular tourist destination, Luxembourg Echternach has been an important part of Luxembourg's history.