Ukmergė is a city located in Lithuania, in the Vilnius County. It is located on the banks of the Šventoji River, and is the fourth largest city in the country. Ukmergė has a rich and fascinating history, which dates back to the 13th century.
The earliest known settlement in Ukmergė was established in the 13th century, and was known as Ukmergė Castle. The castle was built by the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Gediminas, and was used as a defensive stronghold against the Teutonic Knights. The castle was destroyed in the 15th century, and the city was rebuilt by the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Alexander Jagiellon.
Throughout the 16th century, Ukmergė was an important center of trade and commerce. It was a major trading hub for goods coming from Germany, Poland, and other parts of Europe. During this time, the city was also a major center of Lutheranism, and many of its churches were built in the Gothic style.
In the 17th century, Ukmergė was invaded and occupied by the Swedes. During their occupation, the city was heavily damaged, and many of its churches were destroyed. After the Swedes were expelled, the city was rebuilt and its churches were restored.
In the 19th century, Ukmergė was once again an important center of trade and commerce. It was also a major center of Jewish culture and religion, as it was the home of many prominent Jewish families. During this time, the city was also the site of several important industrial projects, including the construction of a railway line from Vilnius to St. Petersburg.
During the 20th century, Ukmergė was occupied by both the Germans and the Soviets. During the Soviet occupation, the city was heavily industrialized, and many of its churches were destroyed. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Ukmergė was restored to its former glory, and its churches and other historical sites were rebuilt.
Today, Ukmergė is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture. It is home to several museums, galleries, and other attractions, as well as a number of restaurants, bars, and cafes. It is also a popular destination for tourists, who come to experience its unique atmosphere and explore its fascinating history.