Liechtenstein, a small, landlocked country between Switzerland and Austria, is known for its mountainous landscapes, medieval castles, and vibrant culture. The principality of Liechtenstein is one of the smallest countries in the world, but its history is rich and varied. Ruggell, a municipality located in the north of Liechtenstein, is the only municipality in the country that is located entirely within the canton of Schaan. Ruggell is known for its picturesque landscape, its historical sites, and its rich history. This article will explore the history of Ruggell, from its earliest days to the present.
Early History
The earliest known inhabitants of Ruggell were the Celts, who lived in the area during the Iron Age. The Celts were followed by the Romans, who occupied the region from 15 BC to 476 AD. During the Roman period, Ruggell was part of the Roman province of Raetia. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the area was settled by the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe.
The Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, Ruggell was part of the County of Vaduz, which was founded in the 11th century. During this period, Ruggell was a small farming village. In 1342, the Counts of Vaduz granted Ruggell the right to hold markets and fairs. This allowed the village to develop and grow.
Modern History
In 1719, Liechtenstein became an independent principality, and Ruggell was annexed to the principality. During the 19th century, Ruggell was a small agricultural village, with a population of only about 500 people. In the late 19th century, the village began to develop and grow, thanks to the construction of the Liechtenstein-Austrian railway line.
The 20th Century
In the 20th century, Ruggell continued to grow and develop. The village was connected to the national electricity grid in 1949, and the first school was opened in 1952. In the late 20th century, the village became a popular tourist destination, thanks to its picturesque landscape and its historical sites.
Conclusion
Ruggell is an important part of Liechtenstein's history. From its earliest days, the village has been a small farming community, but it has grown and developed over the centuries. Today, Ruggell is a popular tourist destination, thanks to its picturesque landscape and its historical sites. Through its long and varied history, Ruggell has played an important role in the history of Liechtenstein.