Italy is a country located in Southern Europe, which is the fourth most populous country in the European Union. As of 2019, Italy was estimated to have a population of 60.48 million people. Italy is the 23rd most populous country in the world. Italy has a population density of 205.7 people per square kilometer, making it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.
Italy has a very diverse population, with many different ethnic and religious backgrounds. The majority of Italy's population is Italian, accounting for around 88.9%. Other ethnic groups in Italy include Albanian, Greek, German, French, and Slovenian. The largest religious group in Italy is Roman Catholic, which accounts for around 85.8% of the population. Other religious groups in Italy include Islam, Protestantism, and Orthodox Christianity.
The population of Italy has been steadily increasing since the 1950s, with a peak of 62 million people in 2012. Since then, the population has been slowly declining, with a decrease of 0.1% in 2019. This is mainly due to a decrease in the birth rate, as well as an increase in the death rate.
Italy's population is aging, with the median age increasing from 43.6 years in 2012 to 45.3 years in 2019. This is due to a decrease in the number of people in the younger age groups, as well as an increase in the number of people in the older age groups.
The population of Italy is highly urbanized, with over 80% of the population living in urban areas. The largest cities in Italy are Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, and Palermo. These cities account for a large portion of the population, with Rome alone accounting for over 2.9 million people.
Italy has a high life expectancy, with the average life expectancy at birth being 81.8 years in 2019. This is higher than the average life expectancy in the European Union, which is 80.7 years.
The population of Italy is expected to continue to decline in the coming years due to a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in the death rate. However, the population is expected to stabilize in the long-term due to increased migration to Italy from other countries.