Nestled in the southeastern corner of Ireland, the county of Wexford has a long and rich history. From its earliest days as a Viking stronghold to its modern-day status as a popular tourist destination, Wexford has a fascinating story to tell. In this article, we'll explore the history of Wexford, from its early inhabitants to the present day.
The Early Inhabitants
The earliest known inhabitants of Wexford were the Celts, who arrived in the region around the 4th century BC. They were followed by the Vikings, who established a stronghold in the area in the 8th century AD. The Vikings were eventually driven out by the Normans, who arrived in 1169. The Normans quickly established their own settlements and castles throughout the county, which remain in place to this day.
The Medieval Period
The medieval period was a turbulent time in Wexford. The Normans were constantly at war with the Irish, and the region was frequently the site of battles and skirmishes. In 1210, King John of England granted the county to William Marshal, who established a powerful lordship in Wexford. The Marshals were a powerful family, and they held sway over the region for several centuries.
The Modern Era
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Wexford was a hotbed of religious conflict. The Protestant Reformation had a strong presence in the county, and there were numerous clashes between Catholics and Protestants. In 1649, Oliver Cromwell invaded Wexford and massacred the Catholic population. This event marked the beginning of a period of decline for the county, and it wasn't until the 19th century that it began to recover.
In the 20th century, Wexford experienced a period of growth and prosperity. The county became a popular tourist destination, and it is now home to numerous attractions and activities. Wexford is also home to a vibrant arts and culture scene, and its rich history has been preserved in numerous museums and galleries.
Today, Wexford is a thriving county with a rich history. From its earliest days as a Viking stronghold to its modern-day status as a popular tourist destination, Wexford has a fascinating story to tell. Whether you're interested in its ancient past or its modern-day attractions, Wexford is a county that is sure to delight.