Exploring the Natural and Cultural Wonders of Þingvellir National Park, Mosfellsbær, Iceland
Located in the stunning country of Iceland, Þingvellir National Park (also known as Thingvellir) is an area of natural beauty and historical significance that draws visitors from all over the world. The park is situated in Mosfellsbær, a small town in the southwest of the country, and is home to some of Iceland’s most iconic landscapes, as well as a fascinating cultural history. Here are 10 of the best things to do in Þingvellir National Park.
1. Take a Walk Along the Golden Circle
The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route that takes visitors through some of the most beautiful and iconic landscapes in Iceland. The route starts at Þingvellir National Park and passes through three other sites of natural beauty: the Geysir hot spring area, Gullfoss waterfall and the volcanic crater lake, Kerið. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to take in the incredible sights and sounds of the Icelandic countryside, as well as learn about the area’s fascinating history and cultural heritage.
2. Visit the Almannagjá Gorge
The Almannagjá gorge is one of the most iconic sites in Þingvellir National Park. The gorge is a deep fissure that stretches for almost a mile and is believed to have been created by a series of earthquakes that rocked the area centuries ago. It is also the site of the world’s oldest parliament, the Alþingi, which was established in 930 AD. Visitors to the gorge can take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape and learn more about the history of the area.
3. Take a Dip in the Silfra Fissure
The Silfra Fissure is one of the most popular attractions in Þingvellir National Park. The fissure is a deep crack in the Earth’s surface that is filled with crystal clear glacial water. It is also one of the few places in the world where you can snorkel or dive between two continental plates, the North American and Eurasian plates. Swimming in the Silfra Fissure is a once in a lifetime experience that you won’t want to miss.
4. Explore the Historic Sites
As well as its natural beauty, Þingvellir National Park is also home to a number of historic sites. The park is the site of the world’s oldest parliament, the Alþingi, which was established in 930 AD. Visitors to the park can explore the ruins of the ancient assembly site, as well as learn more about the area’s fascinating history.
5. Hike the Trails
Þingvellir National Park is home to a number of hiking trails that offer visitors the chance to explore the area’s stunning natural beauty. From short, easy walks to more challenging routes, there is something to suit all levels of experience. The trails offer spectacular views of the surrounding landscape and are a great way to get up close and personal with the park’s many attractions.
6. Visit the Waterfalls
The park is home to a number of stunning waterfalls, including the Gullfoss, Faxi and Öxará waterfalls. These dramatic cascades are a must-see for any visitor to the area, and offer the perfect opportunity to take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
7. Take a Boat Ride on Lake Þingvallavatn
Lake Þingvallavatn is the largest natural lake in Iceland and is located within Þingvellir National Park. Visitors to the park can take a boat ride on the lake and explore the area’s stunning scenery from a different perspective. The lake is also home to a number of species of fish, making it a great spot for fishing.
8. Visit the Öxarárfoss Waterfall
The Öxarárfoss waterfall is one of the most iconic sites in Þingvellir National Park. The waterfall is located in the Almannagjá gorge and is surrounded by stunning cliffs and lush vegetation. Visitors to the waterfall can take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and learn more about the area’s fascinating history.
9. Explore the Lava Fields
The lava fields in Þingvellir National Park are some of the most impressive in the country. The fields are the result of volcanic activity that occurred centuries ago, and are home to a variety of plants and animals. Visitors to the park can explore the fields and take in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
10. Visit the Þingvellir Visitor Centre
The Þingvellir Visitor Centre is the perfect place to learn more about the area’s history and culture. The centre is home to a number of interactive exhibits, as well as a café and gift shop. Visitors to the centre can also take part in guided tours of the park, which are a great way to get an in-depth look at the area’s many attractions.
Þingvellir National Park is a stunning area of natural beauty and historical significance that is sure to leave visitors with lasting memories. Whether you’re looking to explore the area’s stunning landscapes, take a dip in the Silfra Fissure or simply learn more about the area’s fascinating history, Þingvellir National Park is the perfect destination.