Mycenae-Argos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece and the world. It is situated in the north-eastern Peloponnese, in the Argolis region. It is home to the ruins of the ancient city of Mycenae, which flourished between 1600 and 1100 BC, and is thought to have been the center of the Mycenaean civilization. Mycenae-Argos is a great destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and culture, and here are 10 things to do when visiting the area.
1. Visit the Citadel of Mycenae
The Citadel of Mycenae is the most impressive and best-preserved of the Mycenaean fortifications. It was built around 1300 BC and is surrounded by a massive stone wall. Inside the citadel, visitors will find the ruins of the palace, the Treasury of Atreus, and the Lion Gate.
2. Explore the Ruins of the Palace
The ruins of the palace of Mycenae are impressive and well-preserved. The palace was built around 1250 BC and was the residence of the Mycenaean kings. It is made of limestone and is surrounded by a massive stone wall. Inside the palace, visitors can explore the remains of the throne room, the royal apartments, and the workshops.
3. See the Treasury of Atreus
The Treasury of Atreus is one of the most impressive monuments at Mycenae-Argos. It is a massive beehive-shaped tomb built around 1250 BC. The entrance to the tomb is decorated with two massive stone lions, which have become a symbol of the city. Inside the tomb, visitors can explore the burial chamber and the burial gifts, which include gold and silver jewelry.
4. Visit the Lion Gate
The Lion Gate is the main entrance to the Citadel of Mycenae. It was built around 1250 BC and is decorated with two massive stone lions. The gate is an impressive example of Mycenaean architecture and is a popular spot for visitors to take photos.
5. Explore the Archaeological Museum of Mycenae
The Archaeological Museum of Mycenae is located in the Citadel of Mycenae and is home to a large collection of artifacts from the Mycenaean period. The museum houses a variety of pottery, jewelry, weapons, and tools, as well as a collection of sculptures and reliefs.
6. Visit the Ancient Theatre of Argos
The Ancient Theatre of Argos is one of the largest and best-preserved theatres in Greece. It was built around 330 BC and is still used for performances today. Visitors can explore the theatre and learn about its history and architecture.
7. Visit the Temple of Apollo
The Temple of Apollo is located near the Ancient Theatre of Argos and dates back to the 5th century BC. The temple is made of marble and limestone and is dedicated to the Greek god Apollo. Visitors can explore the ruins of the temple and admire its architecture.
8. Explore the Archaeological Site of Tiryns
The Archaeological Site of Tiryns is located near Mycenae-Argos and is home to the ruins of the ancient city of Tiryns. The city flourished between 1400 and 1200 BC and was an important center of the Mycenaean civilization. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace, the fortifications, and the Temple of Poseidon.
9. Visit the Archaeological Site of Nemea
The Archaeological Site of Nemea is located near Mycenae-Argos and is home to the ruins of the ancient city of Nemea. The city flourished between 1000 and 800 BC and was an important center of the Mycenaean civilization. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace, the fortifications, and the Temple of Zeus.
10. Visit the Archaeological Site of Epidaurus
The Archaeological Site of Epidaurus is located near Mycenae-Argos and is home to the ruins of the ancient city of Epidaurus. The city flourished between 800 and 500 BC and was an important center of the Mycenaean civilization. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace, the fortifications, and the Temple of Asclepius.