Europe Finland Geography: An Overview of the Nordic Country
Europe Finland is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Finland is the eighth-largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. It is also the northernmost country in the EU and the second-most northern country in the world after Iceland. Finland has a total area of 338,424 square kilometers (130,596 sq mi), making it the 63rd largest country in the world.
Finland is divided into six regions: the Uusimaa region in the south, the Lapland region in the north, the Central Finland region, the Southwest Finland region, the Ostrobothnia region, and the Åland Islands region. The capital of Finland is Helsinki, which is located in the Uusimaa region. Helsinki is the largest city in Finland, with a population of 642,045. Other major cities in Finland include Tampere, Espoo, Turku, and Oulu.
Finland has a varied landscape, with vast forests, thousands of lakes, and rugged hills and mountains. The highest point in Finland is the Halti mountain, located in the Lapland region, at 1,324 meters (4,344 feet). The longest river in Finland is the Kemijoki, which is 562 kilometers (349 miles) long. Finland also has a large number of islands, with the Åland Islands being the largest.
Finland has a temperate climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The average temperature in January is -8.5°C (16.7°F), while the average temperature in July is 17.2°C (63°F). Finland also has a long coastline, with the Baltic Sea to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west.
Finland has a population of 5.5 million people, with the majority of the population being Finnish, Swedish, and Sami. The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish, and the currency is the Euro (EUR). Finland is a parliamentary republic, with the President serving as the head of state and the Prime Minister serving as the head of government.
Finland is an advanced economy, with a high per capita income and a high Human Development Index. Finland is a member of the European Union, the United Nations, the Nordic Council, and the Eurozone. Finland is also a member of the Schengen Area, allowing for free movement of people within the area. Finland is a highly developed country, with a strong economy and a high standard of living.