The population of Europe Estonia is one of the smallest in the European Union. As of 2019, the population was estimated to be 1.3 million, making it the least populous EU member state. Estonia is bordered by Latvia to the south, Russia to the east, and Finland to the north. The capital and largest city is Tallinn.
Estonia has a long history, having been inhabited since at least 4,000 BC. The first known inhabitants were Finno-Ugric tribes, and the country was first unified in the 13th century. Estonia was part of the Swedish Empire from 1561 to 1721, and then part of the Russian Empire from 1721 to 1917. After a brief period of independence, Estonia was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. It regained its independence in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Estonia has a population density of 28.9 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in Europe. The majority of the population is Estonian, accounting for 68.7% of the population. The largest minority group is Russian, accounting for 25.6%. Other minority groups include Ukrainians, Belarusians, Finns, and Latvians.
The majority of the population (90%) is concentrated in urban areas, with the largest cities being Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, and Pärnu. The population of Estonia is aging; the median age is 42.5 years, and the population is projected to decline in the coming years due to low fertility rates and emigration.
Estonia has a high level of education; the literacy rate is 99.8%, and the country has a high number of university graduates. The official language is Estonian, but Russian is widely spoken due to the large Russian minority. The main religion is Christianity, with the majority of the population belonging to the Evangelical Lutheran Church.
Estonia has a strong economy, with a GDP per capita of $27,400. The economy is largely driven by the service sector, which accounts for 67.1% of the GDP. The main industries are electronics, wood products, textiles, and food production. The country is a member of the European Union and the Eurozone, and is a part of the Schengen Area.
Estonia is a safe and peaceful country, with a low crime rate. The country is known for its unique culture and natural beauty, and is a popular tourist destination. Its vibrant capital, Tallinn, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.