Estonia Maardu is a city in northern Estonia, located in the county of Harju. It is the administrative center of Maardu Parish and the fifth largest city in Estonia. Maardu has a long and fascinating history, from its earliest settlements to its modern-day status as a vibrant and thriving city. This article will explore the history of Estonia Maardu and its people, from the earliest days of settlement to the present.
The earliest known settlers of Maardu were Estonian farmers, who settled in the area in the 7th century AD. The area was a part of the ancient Estonian kingdom of Harju, and was ruled by the powerful Harju dynasty from the 11th century until the late 15th century. During this period, the area was known as Maardu-Harju, and the city was a major trading center, with a thriving trade in timber, fish, and other goods.
In the 16th century, Maardu became part of the Swedish Empire, and the city was granted a charter in 1632. During this period, the city was home to a large number of Swedish settlers, and the city flourished under Swedish rule. In 1710, Maardu was annexed by the Russian Empire and was part of the Russian province of Livonia.
In the 19th century, Maardu experienced a period of industrialization, with the construction of factories and other manufacturing facilities. During this period, the city was also home to a large number of Jewish immigrants, many of whom were employed in the factories.
In 1918, Estonia declared its independence from Russia, and Maardu became part of the newly independent nation. The city experienced a period of economic growth and development during this time, and the population of Maardu began to increase rapidly. In the 1930s, the city was home to a large number of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany, and the city was the site of a Jewish ghetto during World War II.
After the war, Maardu was rebuilt and modernized, and the city experienced a period of economic growth and prosperity. Today, the city is a vibrant and thriving center of commerce and culture, and is a popular tourist destination. The city is home to a number of museums, galleries, and other attractions, and is a popular destination for visitors from all over the world.