Estonia is located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea and is bordered by Latvia to the south, Russia to the east, and the Gulf of Finland to the north. With a population of 1.3 million, Estonia is the smallest of the three Baltic states and covers an area of 45,227 km2, making it one of the smallest countries in Europe.
Estonia is a flat country, with the highest point at Suur Munamägi (318 m). The landscape is mostly covered by forests, and the majority of the country is composed of low-lying plains. The climate is temperate and maritime, with cold winters and mild summers.
Estonia is divided into 15 counties, each of which is further divided into municipalities. The capital city of Estonia is Tallinn, with a population of approximately 430,000. Other major cities include Tartu, Narva, Pärnu, and Kohtla-Järve.
Estonia has a long history of human habitation, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. Throughout its history, Estonia has been occupied by various powers, including Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and Russia. In 1918, Estonia declared its independence from Russia and was recognized as an independent state in 1920. After World War II, Estonia became part of the Soviet Union and remained so until 1991, when it regained its independence.
Estonia has a diverse economy, with a strong industrial sector that is heavily reliant on exports. Its main industries include electronics, metalworking, woodworking, textiles, and chemicals. Agriculture is also important, with crops such as potatoes, barley, and rye grown in the country. Estonia is also home to a thriving tourism industry, with a large number of visitors from other parts of Europe.
Estonia is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Eurozone. It has also been a member of the United Nations since 1991. The country is known for its strong commitment to democracy and human rights. It is also known for its vibrant culture, with a strong emphasis on music, art, and literature.