The Roskilde culture of Denmark is an Iron Age culture that flourished between the 5th and 6th century CE. It is named after the city of Roskilde, located in the Danish island of Zealand, where the culture was first identified. The Roskilde culture is often referred to as the “Viking Age” of Denmark, as it is associated with the emergence of the Viking Age in the Scandinavian region.
The Roskilde culture is characterized by its distinct material culture, which includes a variety of pottery, metalwork, and jewelry. They were known for their sophisticated metalworking techniques, which included the use of bronze and iron. The craftsmanship of the Roskilde culture is evident in their metalwork and jewelry, which were often decorated with intricate designs.
The Roskilde culture is also known for its burial practices, which included the burial of individuals in large mounds. These mounds, known as “tumuli”, were constructed of earth and stones, and were often surrounded by a ditch. The mounds were used to bury important individuals, such as chieftains, warriors, and religious leaders.
The Roskilde culture is also associated with the emergence of the Viking Age, which began in the late 8th century CE. During this period, the Vikings began to expand their influence throughout Europe. They established settlements in England, Ireland, and other parts of Europe. The Vikings also established trading posts and trading networks throughout the region.
The Roskilde culture is also known for its art and architecture. The culture produced a variety of artworks, such as sculptures, jewelry, and metalwork. They also produced a variety of buildings, including longhouses, which were used as dwellings.
The Roskilde culture is an important part of Danish history and culture. It is a reminder of the Viking Age and the influence that the Vikings had on the region. The culture is also remembered for its impressive material culture, which includes a variety of pottery, metalwork, and jewelry. The culture is also remembered for its burial practices, which included the burial of important individuals in large mounds.