The Czech Republic's city of Kroměříž has a long and storied history, one that stretches back to the Middle Ages. It has been a part of the Czech Republic since 1993, when it was separated from the former Czechoslovakia. Kroměříž is located in the Zlín Region of the country, approximately 30 kilometers east of Olomouc. The city has a population of approximately 20,000 people and is known for its historical architecture, stunning gardens, and cultural attractions.
Kroměříž was first mentioned in records in 1260, when it was a small village and part of the Moravian Margraviate, a region that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 14th century, the city was granted town privileges and began to develop and expand. In 1526, the city was destroyed by a fire, but it was quickly rebuilt and continued to grow. During the 16th century, Kroměříříž was part of the Bohemian Crown, and in the 17th century, it was part of the Habsburg Empire.
During the 18th century, Kroměříž was the seat of the Archbishopric of Olomouc and the seat of the Bishop of Kroměříž. The city was also home to the famous Archbishop's Palace, which was built in 1718 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace is home to a number of important works of art, including the Archbishop's Gallery, which houses works by Rubens, Van Dyck, and other famous Baroque painters. The palace also features a beautiful garden with fountains, statues, and sculptures.
Kroměříž was also an important center of education during the 19th century, and many of the city's students went on to become prominent figures in Czech culture and politics. During World War II, Kroměříž was occupied by the Nazis, and many of its citizens were deported to concentration camps. After the war, the city was part of Czechoslovakia until 1993, when it became part of the Czech Republic.
Today, Kroměříž is a thriving city with a vibrant cultural and historical heritage. The city is home to a number of museums, galleries, and other attractions, including the Archbishop's Palace, the Kroměříž Zoo, and the Kroměříž Botanical Garden. The city also hosts a number of festivals throughout the year, including the annual Kroměříž Days in July and August. Kroměříž is a great place to visit for anyone interested in experiencing the culture and history of the Czech Republic.