The Republic of Cyprus is an island country located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. With a population of just over 1.2 million people, Cyprus is the third most populous island in the Mediterranean, after Sicily and Sardinia. Cyprus has a rich and varied history, and its population has been shaped by centuries of immigration and emigration.
The majority of Cyprus' population is of Greek origin, with a significant minority of Turkish Cypriots. According to the 2011 census, the population of Cyprus was divided into 78.3% Greek Cypriots, 18.5% Turkish Cypriots, and 3.2% other ethnicities. The Greek Cypriots are largely Orthodox Christians, while the Turkish Cypriots are mainly Sunni Muslims.
The population of Cyprus is mainly urban, with around 70% of the population living in cities and towns. The capital city, Nicosia, is the largest city in the country, with a population of around 200,000. Other major cities include Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos.
The population of Cyprus is growing at a steady rate, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%. This is largely due to immigration, with people coming from other parts of Europe and the Middle East. Cyprus also has a high birth rate, with an average of 15 births per 1,000 people.
The population of Cyprus is relatively young, with an average age of 34.3 years. This is due to high fertility rates, as well as immigration of young people from other parts of Europe and the Middle East.
The official language of Cyprus is Greek, though English is widely spoken, particularly in the cities. Turkish is also spoken by the Turkish Cypriot population.
Cyprus has a high standard of living, with a GDP per capita of around $30,000. The economy is largely based on tourism, with over 3 million visitors each year. Other major industries include banking and finance, construction, and agriculture.
Cyprus is a member of the European Union, and is a full member of the Eurozone. It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Council of Europe.
The Republic of Cyprus is a unitary state, with a presidential system of government. The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term, and is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The legislative branch is made up of the House of Representatives, which is elected by popular vote every five years.
The Republic of Cyprus is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Council of Europe.