Bulgaria Burgas History: A Look at the Ancient City by the Black Sea
Located on the Black Sea Coast of Bulgaria, Burgas is one of the oldest cities in the country. With a rich and vibrant history, the city has been a major port for centuries, and has been a hub of trade and commerce for the entire region. Burgas is known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and cultural attractions, but its history is just as fascinating.
The earliest known settlements in the area of Burgas date back to the Neolithic period, around 6,000 BC. The area was inhabited by the Thracians, a group of Indo-European people who were known for their advanced metalworking skills. In the 5th century BC, the city was conquered by the Ancient Greeks and was known as Pyrgos, or “tower” in Greek. During this period, the city was an important trading port and was the gateway to the Black Sea.
In the 2nd century BC, the city was conquered by the Romans and was renamed Deultum. The city flourished under the Roman Empire and was an important trading port for the region. It was also an important center of Christianity, and several churches were built in the city during this period.
In the 7th century, the city was conquered by the Bulgars, a Turkic people who had migrated from Central Asia. The city was renamed Burgas, and it became the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire. During this period, Burgas was an important port, and the city was a major center of trade and commerce in the region.
In the 13th century, the city was conquered by the Ottomans and was renamed Burgaz. During this period, the city was an important trading port and was a major hub of commerce for the region. The city was also a center of culture and learning, and several mosques and churches were built in the city.
In the 19th century, Burgas was liberated from the Ottoman Empire and became part of the newly formed Bulgarian state. During this period, the city was an important port and a major center of trade and commerce for the region. The city was also a major center of culture and learning, and several universities were established in the city.
Today, Burgas is a vibrant and modern city, with a rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several museums, galleries, and other cultural attractions, and is a popular destination for tourists. The city is also home to a vibrant nightlife, with many bars and restaurants to explore. Burgas is a great place to visit to experience the history and culture of Bulgaria.