Bosnia and Herzegovina Population: A Look at the Numbers
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in southeastern Europe, bordering Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia. It covers an area of 51,129 square kilometers and is home to a population of 3.5 million people. The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is diverse, with a mix of ethnic groups that include Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats.
The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina has grown steadily since the end of the Bosnian War in 1995. The population was estimated at 3.38 million in 2018 and is projected to reach 3.5 million by 2021. The population growth rate is estimated at 0.3% per year, which is lower than the world average of 1.2%.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a young population, with an average age of 36.2 years. The population is also relatively evenly distributed between the sexes, with a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The fertility rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 1.7 children per woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman.
The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is primarily urban, with an urbanization rate of 59.7%. The capital city of Sarajevo is the largest city in the country, with a population of 664,000. Other major cities include Banja Luka, Tuzla, Zenica, and Mostar.
The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is largely made up of Bosniaks, who make up 48.9% of the population. Serbs make up 37.1%, and Croats make up 14.3%. Other ethnic groups include Roma, Jews, and Albanians.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a literacy rate of 97.6%, which is higher than the world average of 86.3%. The country also has a high life expectancy, with an average of 76.3 years for men and 81.4 years for women.
The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is largely Roman Catholic, with a Christian population of 65.7%. Other religious groups include Muslims (30.7%), Orthodox Christians (2.3%), and other religions (1.3%).
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population that is growing, but at a slower rate than the world average. The population is largely urban and is made up of a variety of ethnic groups. The population is also largely literate, with a high life expectancy.