St. Stephen's Cathedral, or Stephansdom in German, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Vienna, Austria. Located in the heart of the city, the cathedral has been a symbol of Vienna for centuries. Built in the 12th century, St. Stephen's Cathedral has been a witness to some of the most important events in the city's history. It is one of the most important Gothic structures in the world and is a popular tourist attraction.
History of St. Stephen's Cathedral
The construction of St. Stephen's Cathedral began in 1137 and was completed in 1160. The original Romanesque building was designed by the architect, Friedrich von Hetzendorf. The cathedral was built on the site of an earlier church, which was destroyed in a fire in 1147.
In the 15th century, the cathedral underwent a major renovation, transforming it into the Gothic style that it is known for today. The cathedral was restored again in the 19th century, and more renovations were carried out in the 20th century.
The cathedral has been the site of many important events in Vienna's history, including the coronation of the Emperors of Austria and the burial of many of the city's most important figures. It also served as a refuge during the Turkish siege of Vienna in 1683.
Amazing Facts About St. Stephen's Cathedral
St. Stephen's Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Vienna and is a symbol of the city. Here are some amazing facts about the cathedral:
• The cathedral is one of the most important Gothic structures in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The cathedral is home to the famous Pummerin bell, which is the largest bell in Austria and was cast in 1711.
• The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Vienna and is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna.
• The cathedral is home to the Imperial Crypt, where many of the Habsburgs and other members of the imperial family are buried.
• The cathedral is also home to the Stephansplatz, a popular square in the city center.
Things to Do at St. Stephen's Cathedral
St. Stephen's Cathedral is a popular tourist attraction in Vienna and there are many things to do and see here. Here are some of the things to do at the cathedral:
• Take a guided tour of the cathedral to learn more about its history and architecture.
• Climb the 343 steps of the south tower to get a stunning view of the city.
• Visit the Imperial Crypt to see the tombs of the Habsburgs and other members of the imperial family.
• Attend a mass or other religious service at the cathedral.
• Visit the Stephansplatz and explore the surrounding area.
• Visit the nearby Hofburg Palace and other nearby attractions.
St. Stephen's Cathedral is an iconic landmark in Vienna and a must-see for any visitor to the city. With its rich history and stunning architecture, the cathedral is a testament to the city's past and a symbol of its future. Whether you're looking to explore the city's history or take in the stunning views of Vienna, St. Stephen's Cathedral is a must-visit destination.