Albania is a small country located in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Montenegro to the north, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. The country is also located close to the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. Albania has a total area of 28,748 square kilometers, making it the 139th largest country in the world.
Albania is divided into 12 administrative districts, with the capital city of Tirana located in the center of the country. The terrain of Albania is predominantly mountainous, with the highest peak being Mount Korab at 2,764 meters. The country has a rugged coastline that stretches along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, with numerous beaches and coves. Albania also has several important rivers, including the Drin, Shkumbin, Buna, and Vjosa.
The climate of Albania is generally Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in the summer is around 25°C, while the average winter temperature is around 5°C. The country receives an average annual rainfall of about 1,000 millimeters.
Albania is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with some species being unique to the country. The country is also home to several important protected areas, such as the Valbona National Park and the Karaburun-Sazan National Marine Park.
Albania has a population of 2.9 million people, with the majority of the population living in the urban areas, particularly in the capital city of Tirana. The official language of the country is Albanian, and the majority of the population is of Albanian ethnicity. The country is also home to a diverse range of religious groups, including Muslims, Orthodox Christians, and Roman Catholics.
Albania has a rich cultural heritage, with a long history of art, architecture, and literature. The country is also known for its traditional music, which is often accompanied by folk dances. The country is also home to several important archaeological sites, such as the ancient city of Butrint.
Albania is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the Council of Europe, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. The country is also a candidate for membership in the European Union.