Albania’s second-largest city, Durrës, is a city steeped in history. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and its history stretches back thousands of years. From its origins as a Greek colony to the present day, Durrës has been an important port city and a center of commerce and culture.
The city was founded in 627 BC by the Greeks as Epidamnos, and was later renamed Dyrrachium. It was an important trading port and a strategic military stronghold for centuries. During the Roman period, Durrës was a major port for grain shipments from the Balkans to Rome. In the 5th century, the city was sacked by the Visigoths, and it was later occupied by the Ostrogoths and the Byzantine Empire.
Durrës was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1501, and it remained under Ottoman rule until 1912. During this period, the city was a major center of trade and commerce, and it was also a major port for the Ottoman navy. In 1912, Durrës was taken by the Italians, and it remained under Italian rule until World War II.
During World War II, Durrës was occupied by the Germans and the Bulgarians. In 1944, the city was liberated by the Albanian partisans and the Allied forces. After the war, Durrës was once again under the control of the Albanian government.
Today, Durrës is a bustling port city and a major tourist destination. It is home to a variety of historic sites, such as the Venetian Tower, the Roman Amphitheater, and the Archaeological Museum. The city also boasts a number of beaches and resorts, as well as a vibrant nightlife.
Durrës is a city with a long and fascinating history. Its strategic location and its long history of commerce and culture have made it an important part of Albania’s history. From its Greek origins to its modern-day status as a tourist destination, Durrës is a city with a story to tell.