10 Things to Do in Ho Dynasty Citadel, Thanh Hoa, Vietnam
The Ho Dynasty Citadel in Thanh Hoa, Vietnam, is a remarkable example of a well-preserved ancient fortress. Built in the late 13th century, the citadel was the capital of the Ho Dynasty, which ruled northern Vietnam for more than two centuries. Today, the citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. Here are 10 things to do when visiting the Ho Dynasty Citadel.
1. Explore the Citadel Walls: The citadel walls are the most impressive feature of the site. They are made of large blocks of laterite stone and are more than four kilometers long. The walls are surrounded by a deep moat and have four gates.
2. Visit the Imperial Palace: Located at the center of the citadel is the Imperial Palace, which was built in 1397. The palace is a two-story structure made of wood and has a distinctive roof featuring curved corners. The palace is now a museum with displays of artifacts from the Ho Dynasty.
3. Take a Tour of the Citadel: Visitors can take a guided tour of the citadel to learn more about its history and architecture. The tour includes stops at the Imperial Palace, the four gates, and the walls.
4. Climb the Flag Tower: The Flag Tower, also known as the Ngo Mon Gate, is the main entrance to the citadel. It is a three-story structure made of brick and is decorated with intricate carvings. From the top of the tower, visitors can get a stunning view of the citadel and the surrounding countryside.
5. Visit the Temple of Literature: The Temple of Literature is a Confucian temple located within the citadel walls. It was built in the 14th century and is dedicated to Confucius and his teachings. The temple is a popular tourist destination and features a large courtyard and several pavilions.
6. Explore the Pavilion of the Wind: The Pavilion of the Wind is a two-story structure located near the Imperial Palace. It was built in the 15th century and is decorated with intricate carvings. The pavilion is a popular spot for tourists to take pictures and admire the view.
7. Visit the Temple of the Five Generals: The Temple of the Five Generals is a temple dedicated to five generals who served the Ho Dynasty. The temple is located outside of the citadel walls and is decorated with statues and carvings.
8. Take a Boat Ride on the River: The Ho Dynasty Citadel is located on the banks of the Ma River and visitors can take a boat ride to admire the scenery. The river is lined with small villages and temples and offers a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere.
9. Visit the Local Markets: The local markets near the citadel are a great place to pick up souvenirs and sample local cuisine. The markets are full of colorful stalls selling everything from traditional handicrafts to fresh produce.
10. Try the Local Cuisine: The local cuisine in Thanh Hoa is a mix of Vietnamese and Chinese flavors. Popular dishes include banh cuon, a steamed rice pancake filled with pork and mushrooms, and banh xeo, a savory crepe made with shrimp and bean sprouts.
The Ho Dynasty Citadel is an impressive example of an ancient fortress and is a must-see for anyone visiting Vietnam. With its impressive walls, ancient palace, and breathtaking views, it is sure to be an unforgettable experience.