Turkmenistan Gazanjyk is a city located in the south of Turkmenistan near the border with Iran. It is the capital of the Lebap Province and is home to around 120,000 people. It is a major industrial center and is known for its oil and gas reserves. Gazanjyk has a long and rich history, which dates back to the Bronze Age.
The earliest known settlement in the area of Gazanjyk was an ancient city called Merv, which was founded in the 7th century BC. This city was an important trading post on the Silk Road and was an important center for the spread of Buddhism and Zoroastrianism. Merv was conquered by Alexander the Great in 329 BC and was later taken by the Arabs in the 7th century AD.
In the 13th century, Gazanjyk was founded by the Seljuk Turks. The city was an important trading post on the Silk Road and was a major center of Islamic learning. It was also the site of a famous battle between the Seljuk Turks and the Mongol Empire in 1221.
The city was later conquered by the Timurids in the 15th century and was an important center of learning and culture. It was also a major center of the Islamic faith and many important mosques and madrasas were built in the city.
In the 19th century, Gazanjyk became part of the Russian Empire and was an important center of cotton production. The city was also a major center of education and culture and many of the city's buildings were built during this period.
The city was occupied by the Red Army during World War II and was later annexed by the Soviet Union in 1945. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Gazanjyk became part of the independent nation of Turkmenistan.
Today, Gazanjyk is a major industrial and commercial center and is home to many important oil and gas reserves. It is also a major center of education and culture and is home to many important mosques and madrasas. The city is also a major tourist destination and is home to many beautiful parks and monuments.