Şanlıurfa, located in the southeastern region of Turkey, is a city steeped in history and culture. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham and home to many important archaeological sites. With its ancient ruins, vibrant bazaars, and stunning natural beauty, Şanlıurfa is an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore the history and culture of this fascinating region. Here are the top 20 places to see in Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
1. Balıklıgöl (Pool of Sacred Fish): This is a large pool located in the center of the city. It is believed to be the place where the Prophet Abraham was thrown by Nimrod, and the pool is home to over 20 species of fish. It is a popular tourist attraction and is surrounded by restaurants and shops.
2. Göbekli Tepe: This is an archaeological site located just outside of the city. It is the oldest known temple in the world, dating back to the 10th millennium BC. It is believed to be the site of the world’s first temple and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Harran: This ancient city is located about 20 kilometers from Şanlıurfa. It was once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Osroene and is home to many important archaeological sites. It is also home to the oldest university in the world, the University of Harran.
4. Great Mosque of Şanlıurfa: This is the largest mosque in the city and was built in the 14th century. It is an important religious site and is home to many religious artifacts and relics.
5. Urfa Castle: This is a large fortress located on a hilltop overlooking the city. It was built in the 12th century and is an important historical site.
6. Cizre Gate: This is one of the city gates that was built in the 15th century. It is a popular tourist attraction and is home to many shops and restaurants.
7. Halil-ur-Rahman Mosque: This is a mosque located in the old city. It was built in the 16th century and is an important religious site.
8. Zeugma Mosaic Museum: This is a museum located in the old city. It is home to many ancient mosaics and other artifacts from the ancient city of Zeugma.
9. Mevlid-i Halil Mosque: This is a mosque located in the old city. It is an important religious site and was built in the 17th century.
10. Balıklı Mosque: This is a mosque located in the old city. It was built in the 16th century and is an important religious site.
11. Dicle Bridge: This is a bridge that crosses the Dicle River. It was built in the 15th century and is an important historical site.
12. Keban Dam: This is a large dam located on the Euphrates River. It was built in the 1970s and is an important tourist attraction.
13. Zeynel Abidin Mosque: This is a mosque located in the old city. It was built in the 16th century and is an important religious site.
14. Halfeti: This is a small town located on the banks of the Euphrates River. It is home to many ancient ruins and is a popular tourist destination.
15. Siverek: This is a small town located in the mountains to the north of Şanlıurfa. It is home to many ancient ruins and is a popular tourist destination.
16. Mount Nemrut: This is a mountain located in the east of the city. It is home to many ancient ruins and is a popular tourist destination.
17. Atatürk Dam: This is a large dam located on the Euphrates River. It was built in the 1980s and is an important tourist attraction.
18. Ayn-Zelha: This is a small village located in the mountains to the north of Şanlıurfa. It is home to many ancient ruins and is a popular tourist destination.
19. Dara Ruins: This is an ancient city located in the east of the city. It is home to many ancient ruins and is a popular tourist destination.
20. Halfeti Castle: This is a large castle located on the banks of the Euphrates River. It was built in the 16th century and is an important historical site.