Thailand Phitsanulok History: A Look at the Ancient City
The city of Phitsanulok in Thailand is a place steeped in history and culture. Located in the central region of the country, the city is known for its ancient temples, lush landscapes, and vibrant culture. As one of the oldest cities in Thailand, Phitsanulok has a rich history that dates back to the early 14th century.
The city of Phitsanulok was founded in 1357 by King Boromaraja I, who was the ruler of the Sukhothai Kingdom. During this time, the city was known as Song Kwae, which translates to “two rivers”. This name comes from the two rivers that run through the city, the Nan and the Yom.
In 1363, King Boromaraja I moved the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom to Phitsanulok. He also established a new dynasty, the Ayutthaya Kingdom, with Phitsanulok as its capital. During this time, the city flourished and became an important center of trade and culture.
In the 16th century, the Burmese invaded the city and destroyed much of it. However, the city was quickly rebuilt and continued to thrive. In 1767, the city was briefly occupied by the Burmese, but was then reclaimed by the Thais.
In the 19th century, the city of Phitsanulok underwent a period of modernization. In 1851, King Mongkut of the Chakri Dynasty declared the city as the capital of Siam. This led to an influx of people into the city and the construction of new buildings such as schools, hospitals, and government offices.
Today, Phitsanulok is a bustling city with a population of over 100,000 people. It is known for its numerous temples, such as Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat and Wat Nang Phaya. The city is also home to several historical sites, including the Phitsanulok National Museum, which houses artifacts from the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods.
The city of Phitsanulok is also known for its vibrant culture and festivals. Every year, the city celebrates its traditional festivals such as the Phra Si Rattana Festival and the Phra Si Rattana Procession, which feature colorful parades and performances.
Phitsanulok is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture. From its ancient temples to its modern buildings, the city is a must-see for anyone who wants to experience the best of Thailand.