Nakhon Si Thammarat History: A Look at Thailand's Ancient City
Nakhon Si Thammarat is one of Thailand's oldest and most important cities, with a history stretching back more than a thousand years. Located in the southern region of the country, this ancient city was once a major port and trading center, and is now a popular tourist destination. Here, we take a look at the rich history of Nakhon Si Thammarat and explore how this fascinating city has changed over the centuries.
The earliest recorded history of Nakhon Si Thammarat dates back to the 11th century, when the city was established as an independent principality. It was during this period that the city was first known as Na-Korn-Si-Thammarat, meaning “city of the gods”. The city was ruled by a series of local princes, who were responsible for the construction of many of the city’s grand temples and palaces.
In the 13th century, Nakhon Si Thammarat was conquered by the Khmer Empire and became part of their vast kingdom. During this period, the city was known as Nakhon Si Thammarat Khmer, and the Khmer rulers constructed a number of impressive religious and military monuments. The city was eventually liberated from the Khmer Empire by the Siamese in the late 14th century, and it became a part of the Siamese kingdom.
In the 16th century, Nakhon Si Thammarat was ruled by the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the city flourished as an important port and trading center. It was during this period that many of the city’s grand temples and palaces were built, and the city became a major center of Buddhism.
In the 19th century, the city was annexed by the British Empire and became part of the British colony of Malaya. After World War II, Nakhon Si Thammarat was returned to Thailand, and it has since become a popular tourist destination. Today, the city is home to a number of impressive temples and palaces, as well as a bustling night market.
Nakhon Si Thammarat is a fascinating city with a rich and varied history. From its early days as an independent principality to its time as a part of the Khmer and Siamese Empires, this ancient city has seen many changes over the centuries. Today, visitors can explore its many temples and palaces, and enjoy the vibrant night market. With its fascinating history and culture, Nakhon Si Thammarat is an unforgettable destination.