Taiwan Population: An Overview of Asia's Fastest Growing Nation
Taiwan is an island nation located in East Asia, off the coast of mainland China. It is home to over 23 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Taiwan has experienced rapid population growth over the past few decades, with its population more than doubling since the mid-1980s. This population growth has been driven by a combination of natural increase and immigration.
Taiwan's population is relatively young, with over half of its population under the age of 35. This is due in part to a declining fertility rate, which has been falling since the 1980s. Today, the fertility rate in Taiwan stands at just 1.2 children per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This is one of the lowest fertility rates in the world, and has resulted in an aging population.
Taiwan's population is also highly urbanized, with over 85% of the population living in urban areas. The majority of the population lives in the northern part of the island, particularly in the cities of Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, and Tainan. These cities are home to some of the most densely populated areas in the world, and are the economic and cultural hubs of the country.
Taiwan is also a diverse nation, with a variety of ethnic and religious groups living in the country. The majority of the population is Han Chinese, who make up over 95% of the population. Other ethnic groups include Taiwanese aborigines, Hakka, and Mainlanders. There are also various religious groups in Taiwan, including Buddhists, Taoists, and Christians.
Taiwan's population is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, although at a slower rate than in the past. This is due to the low fertility rate and an increasing number of people leaving the country to seek opportunities abroad. Despite this, Taiwan is still one of the fastest growing countries in Asia, and its population is expected to reach 24 million by the end of 2020.