Taiwan Geography: An Overview of the Beautiful Island Nation
Taiwan is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of mainland China in the western Pacific Ocean. It is officially known as the Republic of China (ROC) and is home to over 23 million people. Taiwan has a total land area of approximately 36,000 square kilometers, making it slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Maryland. The island nation is divided into six distinct regions: Northern Taiwan, Central Taiwan, Southern Taiwan, Eastern Taiwan, Kinmen and Matsu Islands, and the Penghu Islands.
Taiwan is a mountainous island, with its highest point being Yu Shan (Jade Mountain) at 3,952 meters. The Central Mountain Range runs along the length of the island, with the highest peaks located in the north. The highest peak in the Central Mountain Range is Hehuan Mountain, which stands at 3,416 meters. The east coast of Taiwan is characterized by steep cliffs and rocky shorelines, while the west coast is more gentle with sandy beaches. There are also several dormant volcanoes located on the island, including the famous Yushan (Jade Mountain).
The climate in Taiwan is tropical and humid, with temperatures ranging from 15-30°C (59-86°F) throughout the year. Rainfall is abundant, with the average annual precipitation being 2,500-3,000 mm (100-120 inches) in the north and 1,500-2,000 mm (60-80 inches) in the south. The rainy season usually lasts from May to September.
Taiwan is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including over 5,000 species of plants. The island is also home to a variety of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The most famous animal in Taiwan is the Formosan black bear, which is the only species of bear native to the island.
Taiwan is a beautiful island nation with a rich history and culture. Its diverse geography and abundant natural resources make it a great destination for travelers looking to explore the region. From its stunning mountains and lush forests to its vibrant cities and stunning beaches, Taiwan offers something for everyone.