Syria is a country located in the Middle East, in the Levant region of Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Syria covers an area of 185,180 square kilometers (71,498 square miles), making it the 88th largest country in the world. It has a population of 18,030,485 as of July 2020.
The climate of Syria is mainly a hot, dry desert climate with hot summers and mild, wet winters. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The average temperature in Syria ranges from 16°C (60°F) in the winter to 33°C (91°F) in the summer.
Rainfall in Syria is highly variable, with some areas receiving as little as 100 millimeters (3.9 inches) per year, while other areas can receive up to 1,000 millimeters (39.4 inches) per year. The highest rainfall is usually found in the coastal areas and in the mountains, while the lowest rainfall is found in the desert regions.
The highest temperatures in Syria occur in the summer months of June, July, and August, when temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F). The lowest temperatures occur in the winter months of December, January, and February, when temperatures can dip down to 4°C (39°F).
The most common type of precipitation in Syria is rain, although snow is not uncommon in the higher elevations. The average humidity in Syria ranges from 40-60%, with the higher levels being in the coastal areas.
Syria is prone to extreme weather events, such as sandstorms, dust storms, and flash floods. Earthquakes are also a risk in the region, with the most severe occurring in the city of Aleppo in 2011.
Despite the risks posed by extreme weather events, Syria is a beautiful and diverse country with a rich history and culture. From its bustling cities to its ancient ruins, Syria is a must-see destination for anyone looking to explore the Middle East.