Sri Lanka Galle History: A Tale of Ancient Splendor
Sri Lanka is a country with a rich and vibrant history, and the city of Galle is no exception. Located on the southwestern coast of the island, Galle is a city steeped in culture and tradition. It is home to many ancient monuments and sites, and its history stretches back centuries. From the ancient fortifications to the colonial architecture, Galle offers a glimpse into the past that is both captivating and awe-inspiring.
The history of Galle dates back to the 5th century BC when it was known as Tarshish. According to ancient records, it was a thriving port and trading center. During the 4th century BC, it was ruled by the Sinhalese kings, and it served as an important port for the Silk Road. In the 5th century, it was conquered by the Cholas and later by the Pandyas.
In the 16th century, the Portuguese arrived in Sri Lanka and established a fort in Galle. The fort was built to protect the city from attack by the Dutch, who had declared war on the Portuguese. The fort was eventually taken by the Dutch in 1640, and it became a major trading center for the Dutch East India Company.
The Dutch made significant improvements to the fort, and they also built churches and other colonial buildings. In 1796, the British took control of Galle, and the city was renamed “Galle” after the British governor, Sir Thomas Maitland. The British made further improvements to the fort, and they also built a lighthouse and a hospital.
Galle remained under British rule until 1948 when Sri Lanka gained its independence. During this time, the city saw a period of rapid development and growth. Today, Galle is a popular tourist destination, and it is known for its stunning colonial architecture, its stunning beaches, and its vibrant culture.
Galle is home to many historical sites and monuments, including the Galle Fort, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort is one of the best-preserved examples of 17th-century European military architecture in Asia. It is also home to the Dutch Reformed Church, which is one of the oldest churches in Sri Lanka. Other notable sites include the National Maritime Museum, the Dutch Period Museum, and the Galle Lighthouse.
Galle is also a popular destination for shopping and dining. The city is home to many markets, shops, and restaurants, and it is also known for its delicious seafood. The city also offers a wide range of cultural activities, including performances of traditional music and dance.
The city of Galle is a fascinating place to explore and experience. It is a living testament to the rich history of Sri Lanka, and it is a place that is sure to captivate and inspire.